Using The APIs

The following guide walks you through the different Registry APIs using the example of a student-teacher registry.

Inviting An Entity

We can create entities in the registry using the Invite Entity API Endpoint.

To create a Teacher entity named Pranav Agate who teaches Math at UP Public School, we would make the following API call:

cURL

curl --location \
	--request 'POST' \
	--header 'content-type: application/json' \
	--data-raw '{
		"name": "Pranav Agate",
		"phoneNumber": "1234567890",
		"email": "pranav@upps.in",
		"subject": "Math",
		"school": "UP Public School"
	}' \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/invite'

HTTPie

echo '{
	"name": "Pranav Agate",
	"phoneNumber": "1234567890",
	"email": "pranav@upps.in",
	"subject": "Math",
	"school": "UP Public School"
}' | http post \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/invite' \
	'content-type: application/json'

This will store the entity in the registry and return the following object:

{
	"id": "open-saber.registry.invite",
	"ver": "1.0",
	"ets": 1634198998956,
	"params": {
		"resmsgid": "",
		"msgid": "3ee6a76f-d6c8-4262-a7ee-ddbe66fcb127",
		"err": "",
		"status": "SUCCESSFUL",
		"errmsg": ""
	},
	"responseCode": "OK",
	"result": { "Teacher": { "osid": "1-9d6099fc-2c01-4714-bceb-55ff28c482f9" } }
}

Important variables in the response body:

FieldInTypeDescription

result.{entity-type}.osid

body

string

The ID of the create entity in the registry, used for retrieval and modification of the entity

Requesting Access To An Entity's Data

A client application can request access to an entity's data through an OAuth 2.0 flow by creating a scope in the registry that maps (via the User Property mapper) the scope to give the client permission to access the data.

To go through the consent flow, we must first decide which scope to request. In this case, we will be requesting the openid scope to get access to all the public fields of the entity. Then, we must construct a URL to request the entity to grant us access to their data as follows:

The following example has been indented and split into multiple lines for readability only.

# Keycloak's consent endpoint
http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/sunbird-rc/protocol/openid-connect/auth?
 scope=openid& # The space separated list of scopes we want the entity to grant us access to
 response_type=code& # Return an authorization code once the entity grants access
 redirect_uri=*& # Send the code to this URL
 client_id=registry-frontend # The client requesting access to the entity's data

Here is what the URL looks like when it's url-encoded:

http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/sunbird-rc/protocol/openid-connect/auth?scope=openid&response_type=code&redirect_uri=*&client_id=registry-frontend

To go through the consent flow, click on the URL and login as an entity. In this case, we can login as the Teacher entity we created in the Inviting An Entity section - enter 1234567890 as the username and test as the password.

Here, registry-frontend is the preconfigured client we use to make requests to keycloak and test is the default password for all entities.

Once you have authenticated yourself as the Teacher, you will see a consent screen, asking you to grant access to Registry Frontend. Click YES to grant access to the client and continue with the consent flow.

Once you click YES, it will redirect you to http://localhost:8080/auth/*. You will see an error page, as we have not setup a frontend application to parse the response and request an access token automatically. For this example (and to gain a better understanding of how the consent flow works), we will parse keycloak's response manually.

Notice that the URL query parameters contain two variables: session_state and code. The code parameter is of most importance here - it is a one-time code that will allow us to retrieve an access token with access to the entity's data. Copy the value of the code parameter (everything after code= in the URL). To retrieve an access token, we make the following request:

cURL

curl --location \
	--request POST \
	--header 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
	--data 'client_id=registry-frontend' \
	--data 'code={code}' \
	--data 'redirect_uri=*' \
	--data 'grant_type=authorization_code' \
	'http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/sunbird-rc/protocol/openid-connect/token'

HTTPie

http --form post \
	'http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/sunbird-rc/protocol/openid-connect/token' \
	'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
	'client_id=registry-frontend' \
	'code={code}' \
	'redirect_uri=*' \
	'grant_type=authorization_code'

If you get a invalid_grant: Code not valid error, just go through the consent flow again. The code expires quickly, so try to make the request for the access token as soon as you get redirected to the redirect URL!

This API call should return a JSON object as follows:

{
	"access_token": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lk...2cSSaBKuB58I2OYDGw",
	"expires_in": 300,
	"not-before-policy": 0,
	"refresh_expires_in": 1800,
	"refresh_token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lk...9HulwVv12bBDUdU_nidZXo",
	"scope": "openid email profile",
	"session_state": "300f8a46-e430-4fd6-92aa-a2d337d7343e",
	"token_type": "Bearer"
}

Important variables in the response body:

FieldInTypeDescription

access_token

body

string

Access token used to retrieve/update entity

expires_in

body

number

Number of seconds before the access token will be declared invalid

token_type

body

string

Should be Bearer, else we have gotten the wrong token

scope

body

string

This should contain openid, and this means we successfully got user consent!

Once we have the access token, we can start retrieving and modifying entity data.

Authenticating As An Entity

We can authenticate as entities using the Authenticate As Entity API Endpoint. This step is only required if consent is turned off for the frontend client.

So to authenticate as the Teacher entity we just created, we would make the following API call:

cURL

curl --location \
	--request POST \
	--header 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
	--data 'client_id=registry-frontend' \
	--data 'username=1234567890' \
	--data 'password=test' \
	--data 'grant_type=password' \
	'http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/sunbird-rc/protocol/openid-connect/token'

HTTPie

http --form post \
	'http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/sunbird-rc/protocol/openid-connect/token' \
	'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
	'client_id=registry-frontend' \
	'username=1234567890' \
	'password=test' \
	'grant_type=password'

Here, registry-frontend is the preconfigured client we use to make requests to keycloak and test is the default password for all entities.

This API call should return a JSON object as follows:

{
	"access_token": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lk...2cSSaBKuB58I2OYDGw",
	"expires_in": 300,
	"not-before-policy": 0,
	"refresh_expires_in": 1800,
	"refresh_token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lk...9HulwVv12bBDUdU_nidZXo",
	"scope": "email profile",
	"session_state": "300f8a46-e430-4fd6-92aa-a2d337d7343e",
	"token_type": "Bearer"
}

Important variables in the response body:

FieldInTypeDescription

access_token

body

string

Access token used to retrieve/update entity

expires_in

body

number

Number of seconds before the access token will be declared invalid

token_type

body

string

Should be Bearer, else we have gotten the wrong token

scope

body

string

Using this token, what information we can access about the entity

Retrieving An Entity

We can retrieve entities in the registry using the Retrieve Entity API Endpoint.

So to retrieve the entity we created earlier, we would make the following request:

cURL

curl --location \
	--request GET \
	--header 'content-type: application/json' \
	--header 'authorization: bearer {access-token}' \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/{id}'

HTTPie

http get \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/{id}' \
	'authorization: bearer {access-token}'

Replace the {id} above with the entity's osid you saved from the create entity request. Replace the {access-token} with the Teacher entity's access token from the consent/authentication step.

This will return the entity's JSON representation as follows:

{
	"phoneNumber": "1234567890",
	"school": "UP Public School",
	"subject": "Math",
	"name": "Pranav Agate",
	"osid": "{id}",
	"osOwner": ["{owner-id}"],
	"_osState/school": "DRAFT"
}

Important variables in the response body:

FieldInTypeDescription

osOwner

body

string

User ID of the entity in Keycloak.

_osState/{field}

body

string

State of an attestable field. Can be DRAFT (when it has not been sent for attestation), ATTESTATION_REQUESTED (when sent for attestation), PUBLISHED (when successfully attested) and REJECTED (when rejected by the attestor)

Updating An Entity

We can update entities in the registry using the Update Entity API Endpoint.

So to update the subject our Teacher entity Pranav Agate teaches to Biology, we would make the following API call:

cURL

curl --location \
	--request 'PUT' \
	--header 'content-type: application/json' \
	--header 'authorization: bearer {access-token}' \
	--data-raw '{
		"name": "Pranav Agate",
		"phoneNumber": "1234567890",
		"email": "pranav@upps.in",
		"subject": "Biology",
		"school": "UP Public School"
	}' \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/{id}'

HTTPie

echo '{
	"name": "Pranav Agate",
	"phoneNumber": "1234567890",
	"email": "pranav@upps.in",
	"subject": "Biology",
	"school": "UP Public School"
}' | http put \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/{id}' \
	'content-type: application/json' \
	'authorization: bearer {access-token}'

Replace the {id} above with the entity's osid you saved from the create entity request. Replace the {access-token} with the Teacher entity's access token from the consent/authentication step.

We need to send the whole entity and not just the updated fields because that is how RESTful APIs work. A PUT call should replace the existing record in the database with the new object as-is. To know more about this, take a look at the accepted answer on this SO question.

This will update the entity in the registry and return the following object:

{
	"id": "open-saber.registry.update",
	"ver": "1.0",
	"ets": 1634371946769,
	"params": {
		"resmsgid": "",
		"msgid": "d51e6e6a-027d-4a42-84bb-2ce00e31d993",
		"err": "",
		"status": "SUCCESSFUL",
		"errmsg": ""
	},
	"responseCode": "OK"
}

Deleting An Entity

We can delete entities in the registry using the Delete Entity API Endpoint.

So to delete the subject our Teacher entity, we would make the following API call:

cURL

curl --location \
	 --request 'DELETE' \
	 --header 'content-type: application/json' \
	 --header 'authorization: bearer {access-token}' \
	 'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/{id}'

HTTPie

http DELETE \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/{id}' \
	'content-type: application/json' \
	'authorization: bearer {access-token}'

Replace the {id} above with the entity's osid you saved from the create entity request. Replace the {access-token} with the Teacher entity's access token from the consent/authentication step.

This will delete the entity in the registry and return a blank HTTP 200 response.

Making A Claim

To make a claim, we can use the Claim API Endpoint.

First, let us create a Student entity named Prashant Joshi who also goes to UP Public School:

cURL

curl --location \
	--request 'POST' \
	--header 'content-type: application/json' \
	--data-raw '{
		"name": "Prashant Joshi",
		"phoneNumber": "9876543210",
		"email": "prashant@upps.in",
		"school": "UP Public School"
	}' \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Student/invite'

HTTPie

echo '{
	"name": "Prashant Joshi",
	"phoneNumber": "9876543210",
	"email": "prashant@upps.in",
	"school": "UP Public School"
}' | http post \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Student/invite' \
	'content-type: application/json'

Next, we can get an access token for Prashant by either making a POST request to the authentication server (see the Authenticating As An Entity section to know how to do that) OR by requesting entity consent to access their data (see the Requesting Access To An Entity's Data section to know how to do that). The default registry instance setup by the CLI has consent enabled, so we will follow the consent flow to retrieve an access token.

Then, we can send the claim (that Prashant is a student at UP Public School) for attestation by making the following request:

curl --location \
	--request 'PUT' \
	--header 'content-type: application/json' \
	--header 'authorization: bearer {access-token}' \
	--data-raw '"UP Public School"' \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Student/{id}/school?send=true'

HTTPie

echo '"UP Public School"' | http put \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Student/{id}/school' \
	'content-type: application/json' \
	'authorization: bearer {access-token}' \
	'send==true'

Replace the {id} above with the entity's osid you saved from the create entity request. Replace the {access-token} with the Student entity's access token from the consent/authentication step.

This will send the claim for attestation and return the following object:

{
	"id": "open-saber.registry.update",
	"ver": "1.0",
	"ets": 1634371946769,
	"params": {
		"resmsgid": "",
		"msgid": "ksi38Dsl-8dIw-492j-6vlS-84KRe0Csop35",
		"err": "",
		"status": "SUCCESSFUL",
		"errmsg": ""
	},
	"responseCode": "OK"
}

If you retrieve the Student entity by following the Retrieving An Entity section, you will get the following object in response:

{
	"email": "prashant@upps.in",
	"name": "Prashant Joshi",
	"phoneNumber": "9876543210",
	"school": "UP Public School",
	"osid": "{id}",
	"osOwner": ["{owner-id}"],
	"_osClaimId/school": "{claim-id}",
	"_osState/school": "ATTESTATION_REQUESTED"
}

Important variables in the response body:

FieldInTypeDescription

osOwner

body

string

User ID of the entity in Keycloak.

_osState/{field}

body

string

State of an attestable field. Can be DRAFT (when it has not been sent for attestation), ATTESTATION_REQUESTED (when sent for attestation), PUBLISHED (when successfully attested) and REJECTED (when rejected by the attestor)

_osClaimId/{field}

body

string

ID of the claim made on a field, required when attesting the claim.

Attesting/Reject A Claim

We can attest/reject an entity's claim using the Attest Claim API Endpoint.

So to attest the claim we made in the previous section (that Prashant is a student at UP Public School), we make the following request:

cURL

curl --location \
	--request 'POST' \
	--header 'content-type: application/json' \
	--header 'authorization: bearer {access-token}' \
	--data-raw '{
		"action": "GRANT_CLAIM"
	}' \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/claims/{claim-id}/attest'

HTTPie

echo '{
	"action": "GRANT_CLAIM"
}' | http post \
	'http://localhost:8081/api/v1/Teacher/claims/{claim-id}/attest' \
	'content-type: application/json' \
	'authorization: bearer {access-token}'

Replace the {claim-id} above with the _osClaimId/school you saved from the make a claim request. Replace the {access-token} with the Teacher entity's access token from the consent/authentication step. Replace GRANT_CLAIM with REJECT_CLAIM to reject the claim instead.

This will attest/reject the claim and return a blank HTTP 200 response.

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